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國際貿(mào)易業(yè)務(wù)操作基本步驟

時間:2025-04-24 點擊:22次
一、國際貿(mào)易業(yè)務(wù)操作的基本步驟 英文原文:any international transaction should start with market research. an importer/exporter must acquire good knowledge of the foreign market to which his products are to be sold so that he can trade with the customers successfully. 注釋:transaction: 交易,經(jīng)濟業(yè)務(wù) start with: 以…開始 market research: 市場調(diào)研 acquire good knowledge of…: 熟悉…(的知識)(acquire: 獲得,得到)foreign: 國外的,對外的 successfully: 成功地 中文意思:任何一筆國際交易最初都要進行市場調(diào)研。進口商/出口商必須熟悉其產(chǎn)品銷往的國外市場,這樣才能夠成功地與客戶進行交易。 1、國際貿(mào)易的具體步驟: 1)seeking customers 尋找客戶 (注釋:seek: 尋找,尋求) 2)contact each other by sending inquiries 聯(lián)系查詢(注釋contact: 接觸,聯(lián)系;inquiry: 詢問,詢盤) 3)status inquiry 情況查詢 (注釋:status: 情形,狀態(tài)) 4)quotations or offers; acceptance or non-acceptance 報價或發(fā)盤;接受或不接受報價或發(fā)盤(注釋:quotation: 報價 offer: 發(fā)盤 acceptance: 接受) 5)order; contract 發(fā)送訂單;簽訂合同 (注釋:order: 訂單;contract: 合同) 6)obtaining import/export license; opening l/c / receiving l/c, if any 獲得進口/出口許可證;開立信用證/接收信用證 (注釋:obtain: 獲得,取得 l/c:信用證) 7)preparation of goods by the seller 賣方備貨 (注釋:preparation: 準備,預(yù)備) 8)inspection or survey of goods 檢查或檢驗貨物(注釋:inspection: 檢查,檢驗;survey: 調(diào)查,測量) 9)reserving shipping space either by the seller or buyer, depending on the trade terms. 依據(jù)貿(mào)易條款,由賣方或買方訂艙。(注釋:reserve shipping space: 訂艙(位);trade terms: 貿(mào)易條款) 10)effecting insurance 辦理保險 (注釋:effect: 作用,效果,在此為“辦理”之意;insurance: 保險) 11)customs clearance and loading 報關(guān)裝貨(注釋:customs clearance: 報關(guān),清關(guān);loading: 裝貨) 12)shipping advice 裝船(發(fā)貨)通知 13)negotiation of export documents under l/c by the beneficiary 通過受益人議付信用證項下的出口單證。(注釋:documents: 單據(jù),單證;beneficiary: 受益人) 14)redemption of documents under l/c 贖回信用證項下單證(贖單)(注釋:redemption: 贖回,償還,履行) 15)customs clearance for import 進口報關(guān) 16)delivery of goods 交貨 (注釋:delivery: 交付,交遞) 17)lodging and settling claims (if any) 提出索賠/理賠 (注釋:lodge: 提出 settle: 支付, 安排, 解決 claim: 要求,主張,索賠,索?。?二、常用短語、名詞 international trade: 國際貿(mào)易 gdp (gross domestic product) 國民生產(chǎn)總值,國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 industrialization 工業(yè)化 globalization 全球化multinational corporation: 跨國公司 factors of production 生產(chǎn)要素 labor-intensive goods 勞動密集型產(chǎn)品 international finance 國際金融 exchange rate: 外匯匯率 transfer risk: 轉(zhuǎn)讓風險 exchange controls: 外匯管制 wto (world trade organization): 世界貿(mào)易組織 uruguay round: 烏拉圭回合 multilateral trade: 多邊貿(mào)易 the international monetary fund 國際貨幣基金組織 the world bank 世界銀行 outsourcing 外包 trade barrier 貿(mào)易壁壘 import duties: 進口稅 import/export license:進口/出口許可證 import quota: 進口配額 tariff: 關(guān)稅 non-tariff barrier: 非關(guān)稅壁壘 market research 市場調(diào)研 offer: 發(fā)盤 shipping space: 艙位 customs clearance: 報關(guān),清關(guān) loading: 裝貨shipping advice: 裝運通知redemption of documents: 贖單delivery of goods 交貨


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